Thursday, May 16, 2013

Windley Key Fossil Reef Geological State Park

Florida Oldscool Camper Rentals 
                             searching out the real Florida...


Located: MM 84.9 Islamorada, Florida 33036



Windley Key is one of the highest in the chain of Keys formed of "Key Largo Limestone" over 125,000 years ago. Over the centuries the sea rose and fell. At times the water level was approximately 25 fee higher than at present while at other times the ocean levels dropped by as much as 300 feet, revealing the entire Florida Plateau. About 5,000 years ago, the water level stabilized and the ancient coral reef crest that remained exposed created the island we call the Florida Keys. 


Various tribes of Native Americans of Native Americans inhabited the Keys before the first European explores arrived. Middens and other remains are located throughout the islands documenting their earliest human occupation. 

 Indian Key Historic State Park http://floridastateparks.org/indiankey/default.cfm



After Key West was settled "Conch" families moved up the Keys to establish small farming and fishing communities. In the mid-1800's  the Russell family homesteaded Umbrella Key, Windley's earlier name. The Russell family lived on the land until it was sold to the Florida East Coast Railway in 1908 for $852.80. From that time, until the final completion of the Overseas Railroad, the quarries along the tract were used to supply thousands of tons of fill for the railroad and the bridges approaches. 

Below: Fossil Conch


The railroad was completed in 1912 and the quarries and Windley Key Station continued to serve in many ways. Local trains stopped daily to deliver much needed fresh water from the mainland and pick up mail and passengers.



 On return trips, shipment of polished "Keysone" were railed back to mainland. This keystone, a decorative building stone, can be seen on several buildings throughout the United States including the St. Louis Post Office, an alter in a New York City chapel and many other locations. Local examples include the Alison Fahrer Environmental Education Center at Windley key and the Hurricane Monument located in the center of Islamorada. 



Amazing!

The quarry was active into the 1960's and today stands as a preserved geological treasure. The clean cuts of the quarry machinery reveal the perfectly preserved fossilized specimens of a variety of ancient coral animals.





 The park offers a rare opportunity to professional geologist and curious visitors to compare the living corals of today with their fossilized ancestors. The limestone cuts also reveal the tin layer of soil that supports the abundant variety of botanical life that thrives in the subtropical environment of the Keys. 

Over 40 kinds of tress can be found along the trails whose fruit, nuts, and berries provide sustenance for several endangered animals and dozen of migratory birds species. 



Self-guided walks of the quarries and the hammock are available. Access to the quarries and trails system is $1.50 per person. Guided tours take place Friday -Sunday at 10am and 2 pm and are $2.50 per person. children 6 and under free. Group tours welcomed. The Alison Fahrer Environmental Education center is open friday - Sunday. Admission is FREE. The conference room is available for public use at a reasonable fee. 

Following the railroad's completion, it was a source for decorative stone pieces 

called Keystone. Now on display are exposed sections of fossilized coral

View from the bottom of the quarry showing how deep it is.

Dixie's interesting find on their hike
Quarry cutting tool sits as if someone just walked away...
 
Short hikes along the park has  some of the original quarry machinery. 

The Hurricane Monument at Mile Marker 82 in Islamorada is constructed of keystone from the quarry. 

Mike enjoying the sunshine
All the times I have traveled to the keys I have passed this place, even knowing I wanted to stop!


It is easy to miss. It is quiet easy to get lost in the view of the keys with numerous bridges and ever change glimpse of the blue-green water of the keys.
 But this time, I made sure we did not pass it! We had just finished three nights camping in Ft Lauderdale and could not wait to make it to the keys! We booked a campsite at Long Key State Park and Curry Hammock before we headed back north to our central Gulf coast home.












Alison Fahrer Enironmental Education Center at Windly Key 






Long Key State Park

Florida Oldscool Camper Rentals 

---in the Florida Keys



~ The bus to take us on this trip was Jasmine ~















Jasmine is a 1978 VW Westfalia Deluxe. She was our first bus, and Dixie's first love. As far back as we can track she has been owned by women, and to honest seems to prefer her women drivers.

She has taken at-least 60 trips to the keys. 


She was has been in a few weddings, and took a lady 5' tall on a 10 day trip around the state of Florida. To this day we are still unsure how she reached the peddles.

Jasmine sports her original plaid fabric which is retro in style. She has 2 double beds, one up stairs and one down.

She travels Florida spreading love where-ever she goes. She is the one we call jasmine!

We also have bike and kayak packages that can be added to your vacation more adventurers! 








There is one thing this state park has that no other one has... the view! All sties are beach front with an amazing view of the water. We stayed at campsite #6 and it was steps away from the water. The beach is a narrow natural beach in the keys with clear shallow water that goes for miles. Not only can you get lost in that blue green contrast of the water next to the blue skies, but wait till sunset! Be a witness to one of the prettiest sunsets right from your camper. After the sunset has wowed you, make sure you have enough energy left to build a fire and enjoy the dark sky of the Florida keys. Truly an incredible place. What else is there to see in this park? I could not tell you as I could not take my eyes off the view!



 No need to leave the campsite with nature happening all around you! 



The view of the point 

Osprey's are the best hunters. I have not seen one miss yet!

History:

  • Prehistoric coral reefs grew here over the course of millennia, when the sea level was over 20 feet deeper. The remnants came to form Long Key, and the rest of of the Florida Keys.
  • The climate and waters provided abundant plant and aquatic life fro the Calusa, who settled in the area long before the Spanish explorers arrived. 
  • The Spaniards called the the island "Cayo Vivora" meaning Rattlesnake Key since it resembled a  snake with its jaws open. 
  • By the early twentieth century, Long Key became an important depot for the completed Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railroad. The railroads's founder, Henry Flagler, also established the Long key Fishing Camp, a resort that attracted the greatest saltwater fishermen from around the world. But it did not last for long when in 1935, the Labor Day hurricane devastated the Club, the railroad, and much of the keys. 
  • The land came to comprise the park was acquired between 1961-1973, with the officials opening in 1969. 

Swimming, snorkeling, canoeing, and picnicking, as well as full facility campground, hiking and wildlife viewing can all be enjoyed at this park. Amenities include three nature trails (I guess there is something to do!) one canoe and two on land, picnic area, and 60 full-facility campsites.

Today, visitors can explore this island by canoeing through a chain of lagoons or hiking two land based trails. The Golden Orb Trail leads visitors through five natural communities to an observation tower that provides a panoramic view of the island and its profusion of plant and animal life. Some of the best bone fishing in the keys is found here. Full facility campsites overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.

Located: Mile marker 67.5 U.S.1, 67400 Overseas Highway






Kroeshan State Park

Koreshan State Park 

Our bus for this trip was 

~Autumn~ 

1977 VW Westfalia Deluxe

Inside this groovy girl you will find a two burner gas stove, sink with on-board water tank. Two double beds, one up stairs and one downstairs. These rentals are stocked with everything you need for camping. Fly into our local airport with your personal items and take the road less traveled. Slow down and enjoy the view. In-fact we are very proud of our state parks, beaches and amusement parks. Florida has it all! So choose the unique way to travel, because the best view is one from a bay window bus.

Autumn on an adventure...

The top pops to reveal a bed upstairs. It is like sleeping in a tree house. Sleeping up stairs you can fall asleep while looking at the stars. The second bed is downstairs. The z bed makes out into a double bed. These buses sleep up to four people. All sheets, blankets, pillows, pots, pans, place setting, chairs, rugs, towels, beach towels, head lamps, flash light, garbage can, etc. are included. Everything you need for a great camping trip.

Check out the website to book your next road-trip with Florida Odscool Campers!  www.floridavwrentals.com

Kroeshan State Park
3800 Corkscrew Road, Estero, Florida 33928
(239) 992-0311



The rangers LOVE vintage VW Buses too!!
We arrived at the park with Autumn. The Ranger joined us outside to admire the bus and tell us about their antique car show. We will have to make another trip to see the show.

To create your unique vacation in one of our vintage buses go to the website for more information
www.floridavwrentals.com


Once you approach the ranger station and pay the $5 fee or if camping you will pull to the side and enter in through the back. They offer fire wood, ice, and a drink machine. Canoe rentals are available at the boat ramp.  Visitors can take self-guided tours of the settlement or a ranger guided tour. For overnight stays, the park has a full-facility campground. Campers can enjoy campfire programs every Saturday night from January through march. 
On November 17, 1903 they left Chicago with a 15 train-car loaded with possessions and equipment. 
Among the tons of goods they brought, which had to be transported by boat and wagon, were elegant furniture, linens, dishes, flatware, and home decorations. The luggage included an 1885 Steinway piano which is valued at over $200,000. It is a special commemorative instrument with only 85 keys, symbolizing the year of its manufacture. It still stands at Koreshan State Historic Site. 
Male and female live in separate quarters, with the exception on Koresh. 
Large robustly built, and elegantly furnished. The stylish "La Parita" was built on the south end of Estero Island for Cyrus Teed and his personal guest. This grand, two story complex was the site of beach parties, picnics, and outings. Visitors arrived in elaborate, shallow boats that the Koreshans built for local transportation as there were no roads. They often picniced and swam on Big Hickory Island off Lover's key.




Throughout its history,
Florida has welcomed pioneers of all kinds...

Cyrus Reed Teed   a young physician was probably the most unusual, bringing followers to Estero in 1894 to build New Jerusalem for his new faith, Koreshanity. The colony, known as the Koreshan Unity believed that the entire universe existed within a giant, hollow sphere. The colony began fading after Teed's death in 1908, and in 1961 the last four members deeded the land to the state. Today, visitors can fish, picnic, boat, and hike where Teed's visionaries once carried out survey experiments to prove the horizon on the beaches of Collier County curves upward. 

In autumn 1869 (ironically since our bus is named Autumn) Teed was conducting an experiment and was badly shocked and passed out. While unconscious, Teed believes he was visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. Inspired, once he awoke he vowed to apply his scientific knowledge to "redeem humanity." He promptly changed his first name to "Koresh" the Hebrew word for Cyrus. He denounced the idea the Earth revolved around the sun and instead pioneered his own theory of the Universe, know as the 'Cellular Cosmogony' according to his theory human beings live on the inside of the planet, not the outside. The sun is a giant battery-operated contraption and the stars mere refractions of its light.

"New Jerusalem" is what Teed called his town in Estero. The 'golden age' for the community was 1903-1908, when they had over 250 residents and incorporated Estero. They built extensively, establishing a bakery, printing house (published their newspaper and other publications), their "World College of Life", a general store, concrete works, power plant (which supplied power to the surrounding area years before ti was available elsewhere in the region) and more. The colony was extensively landscaped with exotic tropical plants. They tried to run several candidates for county government against the local Democratic Party but were never successful. 


Damkohler House 1882

When Dr Teed arrived
 the Damkohler House, it 
was the only building.
It was built in 1882 
and donated by 
Gustav Damkohler, 
a homesteader from Germany. 
It was used for
living and dining until 
other buildings could be 
constructed.


The property today included 305 arcres on the Estero River.

Every Kroeshan was expected to work for the benefit of the settlement. And work hard, they did! The cement plant, which produce statuary and urns, was ran by the Koreshan women, as was the laundry with its high-speed dryer that rotated 2,000 revolutions per minute. The bakery had its own cookhouse, with wood fed into the ovens from outside. Not only did the Koreshans bake delicious white, honey-wheat and chocolate bread, they made their own charcoal. 

When they transported their settlement from Chicago they brought the printing press. They produced a weekly newspaper "The American Eagle". 

A 2 cycle Fairbanks Morris diesel engine, and massive alternator, which was used to generate electricity. Thomas Edison visited the settlement to investigate how the Koreshans generated electricity, but whereas they used AC (alternating current), Edison favored DC (direct current) and they had a falling out over this.
When I booked this campground, I was aware it was historic site, but I never expected an entire village. I was very impressed with the care that has been taken to restore the history. We road our bikes up at dusk and knew we would have to return the next morning to see the entire town. 
The Koreshan tried to run several candidates for county government against the local Democratic Party but were never successful. Teed was involved in an alternative between Fort Myers men and members of the Unity. He was severely pistol whipped by Marshal Sanchez, suffering injuries from which he never recovered. He died two years later in 1908. After his death the group went into decline. 

Koreshantiy is a religion which was to supersede Christianity. Many of the women became followers because Teed taught equality of the sexes and races well in advance of the rest of the country. They also taught celibacy. Men and women lived separately, and children were raised communally. He taught the act of celibacy would create immortality. Of course it shot holes in that theory when he died. 

Teed died three days after Christmas in 1908. His followers propped him up in a tin bath on the Art Hall Stage, assuming he would resurrect himself after the customary three days and nights. Several days after Christmas, the Koreshans still remained hopeful. Finally the county health inspector said they had to do something.  They placed Teed's body in a mausoleum by the beach. They still thought he would come back, he was just being stubborn. They kept a 24 hour vigil at the mausoleum to greet him. The Koreshans didn't abandon hope of their leader's return until 13 years later when Cyrus Teed's body was washed away to sea by a hurricane. 

During the Great Depression, the community sold off a large portion of it's 7,500 acres. Advances in science, two world wars and the effects of celibacy gradually took their toll on the Kroeshan Unity. In 1962, two members remained and deeded the land to the state of Florida. The last Koreshan, Hedwig Michel died in 1982


In 1910 a hurricane destroyed his tomb on the southern end of Estero island and washed his coffin out to sea...

The colony was extensively landscaped with exotic tropical plantings. The settlers cultivated coconut palms, papaya, mangoes, pineapples and a rage of vegetables. Their preserves and jams were renowed and exported as far away as New York. The compound's German gardener befriended Edison's own German gardener and the two traded plants, ideas and techniques. Both properties contained many exotic plants. 

The grounds of the Koreshan Unity were beautifully landscaped. The sunken Gardens (since disappeared) were a popular feature, as was the Victorian Bridge (above) recently restored to its original glory. To avoid flooding from hurricane tides on the Estero River, the settlers dug canals all around their compound, so water would flow into these channels and not onto the property or into buildings.
The cement plant, which produce statuary and urns, was ran by the Koreshan women.
The Koreshans put on elaborately costumed plays and musical concerts. They invited the general public to their shows, which proved to be a popular entertainment and rare local source of culture. Koresh himself gave occasional public lectures, which his piercing eyes and resonant voice perhaps more captivating than his 2 hour discourses. The locals also benefited from the Koreshan Unity General Store, which sold their popular bread and preserves. 


We were lucky enough to find a volunteer woking on the steam engine. Mike was enlightened just how advanced this township was.


A 2 cycle Fairbanks Morris diesel engine, and massive alternator, which was used to generate electricity. Thomas Edison visited the settlement to investigate how the Koreshans generated electricity, but whereas they used AC (alternating current), Edison favored DC (direct current) and they had a falling out over this.






Huge tools for a huge steam engine
Big steam engines require big cooling towers!







An old can of beer sold at their general store on US41


The campground is heavily wooded. Nice trails to the bathroom. The campsites have a nice canopy and tree coverage but are close to the next. We also found the raccoons to be highly trained thieves and took off with half our dinner without us even knowing. We are experience campers, but these raccoons out smarted us!




Thanks for reading my bogger!  Please checkout my website at Florida VW Rentals

Dixie Phillips